魯東大學(xué)發(fā)表文獻(xiàn)《Short-Term Evaluation of Woodland Strawberry in Response to Melatonin Treatment under Low Light Environment》，文獻(xiàn)中使用了LUYOR-3460PAR光合有效輻照儀用于研究植物低照環(huán)境生長(zhǎng)機(jī)制。光合有效輻照儀LUYOR-3460PAR提供室外室內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確、連續(xù)測(cè)量。堅(jiān)固的外觀使得它在惡劣的天氣條件和農(nóng)藥的噴灑下得到很好的保護(hù)。LUYOR-3460PAR是專為戶外、室內(nèi)安裝或現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)量設(shè)計(jì)。給用戶提供了良好的定向(余弦)反應(yīng),容易清潔。產(chǎn)品詳細(xì)介紹請(qǐng)瀏覽：《光合有效輻照儀/光量子計(jì)LUYOR-3460PAR》

文獻(xiàn)摘要：

he cultivation of strawberries in controlled environments presents challenges related to environmental stressors, especially insufficient light. Melatonin, as a widely investigated plant growth regulator, was considered as a potential candidate to mitigate damage, and enhance photosynthesis stability. However, whether melatonin can improve photosynthesis under light deficiency in woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) remains elusive. In this study, we evaluated gas exchange parameters, Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, photochemical efficiency, and the related genes’ expression levels to decipher the multifaceted impact of melatonin on photosynthesis. We found concentration-dependent effects of melatonin on photosynthetic parameters, with potential benefits at lower concentration and inhibitory effects at higher concentration. Notably, melatonin increased non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), a mechanism for dissipating excess light energy, while leaving photochemical quenching (qP) relatively stable. Further analysis showed that melatonin up-regulated key xanthophyll cycle-related genes (DHAR, VDE, and PsbS), indicating its involvement in energy dissipation processes. In conclusion, our study uncovered the dual and complex role of melatonin in the short-term response of photosynthesis in woodland strawberries under low-light conditions.

Materials and Methods 

Plant Material and Treatment 

The diploid woodland strawberry accession “Ruegen” was used in this study. Strawberry plants were cultivated in pots supplied with cultivation substrates (peat moss: perlite: vermiculite = 3:1:1), and watered every three days with distilled water. Plants were grown under LDs (16 h/8 h) shift at 20 ± 2 °C and 40 μmol·s?1·m2 light intensity (white light supplement by Philips 24T5 5000K 24W Fluorescent Tube). Light intensity was measured horizontally at the plant canopy by using LUYOR-3460PAR Handheld Quantum PAR Meter (LUYOR, Shanghai, China). Strawberry seedlings that are 12 weeks old and of similar size were chosen for exogenous melatonin treatments. Experimental groups were sprayed with 50, 100 and 500 μM melatonin (MT) separately. The control group was sprayed with pure water. All treatments were carried out once a day for three days. For low light treatment, similar sized 12-week-old strawberry seedlings were immediately transferred to a light-deficient chamber with 10 μmol·s?1·m2 light intensity [35,36] at 22 °C, 24 h light photoperiod, 70% humidity. Additional experimental and control groups were introduced in the same chamber supplied with 45 μmol·s?1·m2 light intensity. Strawberry leaves were collected at 0, 6, 12, and 24 h post treatment, respectively, for further experiments.

文獻(xiàn)地址： https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10020118